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The Gingerbread Man’s Cousins.

The Gingerbread Man is far from being an exclusively English tale. There are stories of runaway cakes from Norway and Germany (see D.L. Ashliman), and apparently 33 versions from Ireland. An American version of the Gingerbread Boy was printed in the St. Nicholas Magazine of 1875. In this, the old man and the old woman who begin the story are lacking a child, and the runaway gingerbread can be seen as an adopted substitute. He jumps out of the oven which some people see as a symbol for the womb. The fox that does for the Gingerbread Boy isn’t quite as smart as in Joseph Jacobs’ “English” version which we follow on Storynory. Instead of tricking the speedy cake, he outruns him.

Most run-away cake tales have “cumulative” structures. The fugitive’s boast that he can outrun anyone grows with each encounter. As his boast gets longer and longer, you start to feel uneasily that he must be heading for disaster – and you are right. Other well-known cumulative tales include The House That Jack Built and There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly.

More information at the excellent resource for folklore, SurLaLune.

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